Final answer:
The Correct option is 2). The employability skill critical for solving problems and making decisions is critical thinking. This skill is essential across various fields and is highlighted as a key capability that employers will value in the future, including in engineering and history studies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The employability skill used to define and solve problems, make decisions, or form judgments related to a particular situation or set of circumstances is critical thinking. This skill is crucial across many disciplines, including business, engineering, and the arts, allowing individuals to explain complex situations and solve problems effectively. By developing critical thinking abilities, you not only sharpen your analytical skills but also prepare for challenges in various career paths. The World Economic Forum predicts that skills like innovative inquiry and creative thinking will be highly valued by employers in 2025. Similarly, an undergraduate education in psychology emphasizes the development of critical thinking through exposure to the scientific method and critical evaluation of sources of information.
For example, engineers must have the ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems, which involves a blend of specialized knowledge and decision-making skills grounded in critical thinking. This interdisciplinary approach is applicable in various contexts, exemplifying how critical thinking underpins the foundation for handling complex issues in professional environments. Moreover, history studies enhance critical thinking and analytical abilities, showing that this skill is not limited to scientific or technical fields but is essential for understanding and interpreting events and data in a broader context.