Final answer:
Space telescopes have the advantages of reduced light pollution, the ability to detect more types of light, and reduced atmospheric turbulence, making 'all of these' the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student asked which of the following are advantages of using space telescopes instead of ground telescopes: 1) Reduced Light pollution 2) More kinds of light can be detected 3) all of these 4) Reduced atmospheric turbulence. The correct answer is 3) all of these, as space telescopes offer several advantages over their ground-based counterparts.
Light pollution is greatly reduced for space telescopes, which allows them to capture clearer and more accurate images of celestial objects. Because they are located above Earth's atmosphere, space telescopes can detect a wider range of the light spectrum, including ultraviolet, X-ray, and gamma ray emissions that are otherwise blocked by the atmosphere. Additionally, space telescopes are unaffected by atmospheric turbulence, which on Earth can distort and blur the images of celestial objects.
Overall, using space telescopes gives astronomers a clearer view of the universe across different wavelengths and with greater detail, but they also present challenges such as high costs and maintenance difficulties when in orbit.