Final answer:
The planets should be ranked as follows for the number of moons from highest to lowest: Jupiter, Earth, Mars, Mercury.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the information provided, we can rank the planets from highest to lowest number of moons. Jupiter leads with a significant number of moons, while Earth has one, known as the Moon. Mars follows with its two small moons, Phobos and Deimos. Mercury, like Venus, has no natural moons orbiting it.
We can conclude that the correct order from highest to lowest number of moons is: Jupiter, Earth, Mars, Mercury. Therefore, the correct answer to the question would be option 2) Jupiter, Earth, Mars, Mercury.