Question

Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more __________ internally.

Answer 1

Political parties in Congress have grown more ideologically polarized and internally cohesive over the past thirty years, leading to distinct voter choices but also increasing partisan divisions and policy-making challenges.

Step-by-step explanation:

Over the past three decades, the political parties in Congress have become more ideologically polarized and internally cohesive. Beginning in the 1990s, the parties started to diverge with the disappearance of moderates. This polarization has resulted in distinct choices for voters and is indicative of competitive elections, which can be healthy for democracy. However, it also signifies fewer moderate voices in party politics, increased difficulties in achieving bipartisan support for policies, and a growing challenge to officials aiming to reach their policy goals. In addition to growing ideological divides within the United States, this polarization poses a risk to peaceful politics, as it fuels suspicion and distrust between groups.