Question

What are the characteristics of preindustrial, industrial, and postindustrial economies?

1) Preindustrial economies rely on agriculture and manual labor, industrial economies rely on manufacturing and machinery, and postindustrial economies rely on services and technology.
2) Preindustrial economies rely on services and technology, industrial economies rely on agriculture and manual labor, and postindustrial economies rely on manufacturing and machinery.
3) Preindustrial economies rely on manufacturing and machinery, industrial economies rely on services and technology, and postindustrial economies rely on agriculture and manual labor.
4) Preindustrial economies rely on agriculture and manual labor, industrial economies rely on services and technology, and postindustrial economies rely on manufacturing and machinery.

Answer 1

The correct characteristics of the three types of economies are: preindustrial economies rely on agriculture and manual labor, industrial on manufacturing and machinery, and postindustrial economies on services and technology.

Step-by-step explanation:

The characteristics of preindustrial, industrial, and postindustrial economies can be understood in terms of their reliance on different sectors and technologies:

• Preindustrial economies are based on agriculture and manual labor, where production is limited to what human labor can provide, often with limited specialized occupations.
• Industrial economies feature the use of manufacturing and machinery, with economies transitioning towards mechanized labor, which leads to greater production capabilities and the emergence of wage labor, work discipline, and commodity consumption.
• Postindustrial economies focus on services and technology, often characterized by a shift from manufacturing to service industries, and include a high degree of information management, technological development, and consumption that is increasingly globalized.

Thus, the correct characteristics that you are looking for would be the first option, where preindustrial economies rely on agriculture and manual labor, industrial economies on manufacturing and machinery, and postindustrial economies on services and technology.