Question

What are the main factors contributing to the social construction of mental illness?

1) Cultural beliefs and values
2) Media portrayal and stereotypes
3) Medicalization and the DSM
4) All of the above

Answer 1

The main factors contributing to the social construction of mental illness include cultural beliefs and values, media portrayal and stereotypes, and medicalization and the DSM.

Step-by-step explanation:

The main factors contributing to the social construction of mental illness include:

1. Cultural beliefs and values: Culture plays a significant role in determining how mental illnesses are perceived, stigmatized, and treated. Different cultures have varying beliefs about mental health and illness, which influence the social construction of mental illness.
2. Media portrayal and stereotypes: The media has a powerful influence in shaping public perceptions and understanding of mental illness. Portrayals and stereotypes in the media can affect how society views and responds to individuals with mental illnesses.
3. Medicalization and the DSM: The medicalization of mental illness, where symptoms are classified and defined as psychiatric disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), also contributes to the social construction of mental illness.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 4) All of the above.