Final answer:
France and Britain colonized most of Southeast Asia, with France having significant control over Indochina and Britain controlling Burma and Malaya.
Step-by-step explanation:
The European countries that colonized most of Southeast Asia were France and Britain. Burma was a British colony, while the rest of the mainland region was under French colonial rule. The insular region, on the other hand, was not colonized by the Europeans except for the Philippines, which was a possession of the United States. It is important to note that Thailand, or Siam, was the only area in Southeast Asia that was not colonized by any European power, and it remained an independent kingdom throughout the colonial period.
Regarding control over resources, there were different levels of influence that the colonizing powers had over Southeast Asia. For example, the French had significant control over Indochina, which is now Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. They exploited the region for its resources, such as rubber, rice, and minerals. Similarly, the British had control over Burma (now Myanmar) and Malaya (now Malaysia), and they exploited the regions for their valuable resources, including tin, rubber, and teak wood.
Overall, the colonizing powers had a considerable influence over Southeast Asia, both politically and economically. They exploited the region's resources for their own benefit and established trade networks that integrated Southeast Asia into their global networks. While Southeast Asian countries have gained independence, the impact of colonialism and economic exploitation can still be seen today.