Final answer:
The correct answer to the student's question is C. The goal was to prevent the nation from collapsing from debt
Step-by-step explanation:
The main goal of Article XII of the Articles of Confederation is to reassure both domestic and international creditors that debts incurred before the formal establishment of the United States under the current confederation would be honored. This assurance is crucial for maintaining the financial credibility of the nation in its infancy. The public faith and commitment of the United States to these obligations were deemed essential for the operation of government and diplomacy. It foreshadowed the provisions in the Constitution about the national government assuming the debts of the Confederation, which were further emphasized by Alexander Hamilton's policy to ensure the country's ability to borrow money effectively for its sustainability and growth.
These actions communicated to other nations and potential lenders that the United States would uphold its financial responsibilities. Thus, the correct answer to the student's question is C. The goal was to prevent the nation from collapsing from debt and to ensure that the United States was seen as a reliable entity that would fulfill its financial commitments.