Final answer:
The three logical components of a business process are Input, Processing, and Output, with Feedback as an additional critical factor. In a pizza production process, inputs like flour, water, and yeast are transformed by the pizza maker.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three logical components of a business process include Input, Processing, and Output. Additionally, Feedback can be considered a critical component as well. Using the example of a pizza production process, the inputs would be the raw materials such as flour, water, and yeast for dough, along with tomatoes, spices, and cheese for the toppings. The energy input comes from the efforts of the pizza maker and the tools and machinery used for cooking. The processing involves the pizza maker combining these inputs to create the pizza dough, applying sauce, cheese, and toppings, and baking the pizza. The output is the final baked pizza that is ready for consumption or sale. Feedback in this scenario could be represented by customer satisfaction, the efficiency of the production process, and the economic return on selling the pizzas, all of which can inform future production improvement.
Input: This refers to the resources or materials that are necessary for the process to begin. In the case of pizza making, the inputs include ingredients like flour, water, yeast, tomatoes, spices, and toppings.
Processing: This is the actual transformation of the inputs into outputs. In pizza making, the processing involves rolling out the dough, adding sauce and toppings, and baking the pizza in the oven.
Output: These are the final products or services that result from the process. In the case of pizza making, the output is the finished pizza that is ready to be served or sold to customers.
Feedback is not one of the three logical components of a business process, but rather a separate component that occurs after the process is complete. Feedback involves evaluating the performance of the process and making any necessary improvements or adjustments.