Final answer:
A range check ensures that the numeric data entered falls within a set minimum and maximum. It is a data validation method used to maintain data accuracy and prevent errors. The correct answer for the given question is Range.
Step-by-step explanation:
A range check ensures that the numeric data entered is within the correct minimum or maximum values. When considering data entry and validation methods, a range check is a form of data validation that confirms whether a data point falls within a predetermined set of values. This serves as an important control within various data entry systems or programming environments to prevent errors and maintain data integrity.
For example, if you are entering the temperature recorded for a particular day, and the system expects a value between -50 and 150 degrees Fahrenheit, a range check will pass if you enter 75, but will fail if you enter 200, prompting an error message and requesting that you correct the data. It's a mechanism to guarantee that data makes sense in the context of its application, avoiding mistakes such as entering a month as '13' or a percentage over 100, which are beyond the correct numerical ranges for these fields.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is 1) Range, as it directly relates to setting limits on numeric data inputs