Question

In reading the scenario, it is easy to find 4 risk factors–things that "set the stage" for this patient to have a heart attack. They include all the following EXCEPT?

1) being a heavy cigarette smoker
2) having profuse diaphoresis
3) a parent with heart disease
4) high-fat diet

Answer 1

Profuse diaphoresis is not a risk factor for heart attacks but rather a symptom; significant risk factors include smoking, a high-fat diet, high blood pressure, and a family history of heart disease.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the scenario presented, which seeks to identify risk factors for heart attacks, the factors listed are:

1. Being a heavy cigarette smoker
2. Having profuse diaphoresis
3. A parent with heart disease
4. High-fat diet

The risk factor that does not "set the stage" for a heart attack is profuse diaphoresis, or heavy sweating. Profuse diaphoresis is more likely a symptom of a heart attack rather than a risk factor. Recognized risk factors for heart attacks include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and a family history of heart disease. Adopting healthy behaviors such as quitting smoking, eating a healthier diet, and exercising can help control these risk factors and subsequently reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.