Final answer:
Roggenbaum found that clients and professionals viewed mental health and substance abuse service availability as 'less than adequate' or 'not adequate'. Studies have noted access barriers, especially in minority communities, and underlined the importance of accessible treatment. The high staff-to-student ratio and reliance on alternative services like Black churches highlight service gaps.
Step-by-step explanation:
When researching the availability of mental health and substance abuse community treatment services for discharged patients, Roggenbaum discovered that many clients and professionals found the availability 'less than adequate' or 'not adequate'. Various studies, such as those by Snowden and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, have highlighted barriers to access and inadequate availability of mental health services, particularly for minority communities. Additionally, McGovern & Carroll's work on evidence-based practices for substance use disorders illuminates the need for more accessible and effective treatment options.
Issues such as high staff-to-student ratios, evidenced by a campus survey indicating 75% of students experiencing mental health issues, further stress the inadequacy in service provision. Blank et al. pointed out the vital role that alternative services, like Black churches in the South, can play in delivering mental health care to underserved populations. Thus, improving service availability and addressing the gaps identified in these studies would be critical in achieving better outcomes for individuals struggling with mental health and substance abuse issues.