Final answer:
A long period of overtime work is considered a stressful situation, often associated with high job demands and low control, affecting job satisfaction and overall well-being.
Step-by-step explanation:
A situation in which someone has to work overtime for a long period of time is considered a stressful situation. Occupational stress arises when job demands and workloads are high with little control or decision-making freedom by the employees, which can lead to job strain. This could happen in various jobs that typically involve a heavy workload and little job control, such as those of factory workers or supermarket cashiers, where there is often a lack of perceived control, work overload, and little positive feedback. Procedural justice within organizations can also impact an employee's perception of stress based on the fairness of processes by which decisions are made. Chronic occupational stress not only hampers job satisfaction but also the health, performance, and family life of the employee.