Question

The management approach that emphasized ways to manage work more efficiently is the ___ viewpoint?

1) systems
2) quality-management
3) contingency
4) MBO
5) classical

Answer 1

The classical viewpoint, particularly Fredrick Taylor's scientific management, emphasizes efficiency in managing work more efficiently.

Step-by-step explanation:

The management approach that emphasized ways to manage work more efficiently is known as the classical viewpoint.

Fredrick Taylor's scientific management, also referred to as "stop-watch management," is a major component of the classical viewpoint. This approach systematically analyzes and synthesizes work flows, with the primary objective being to increase economic efficiency and labor productivity. Taylor's method involved breaking down tasks into short, repetitive segments and optimizing each movement and activity to eliminate waste and increase efficiency. This focus on process optimization and management control fits within the broader classical management theory, which includes such approaches as bureaucratic management and administrative management, alongside scientific management.

Contrastingly, theories like Theory X and Theory Y, from Douglas McGregor, look at the human side of management and leadership behavior, focusing more on the management-employee dynamic and motivation than on strict efficiency.