Final answer:
Problem-focused coping is the term used to describe cognitive strategies that directly face and aim to solve one's problems, often through active problem-solving approaches.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cognitive strategies of squarely facing one's issues and working to solve them is referred to as problem-focused coping. This approach involves identifying the problem, considering potential solutions, evaluating the costs and benefits, and then implementing a chosen solution. For instance, a student failing a statistics course might seek to improve their grade by arranging a meeting with the professor, dedicating more time to study, or getting tutoring help. Problem-focused coping is active and targets the direct handling of the stressor, as opposed to emotion-focused coping, which aims to manage the feelings associated with stress without directly addressing the stressor.