Final answer:
Linear perspective is a technique used in art to create an illusion of three-dimensional space on a flat surface. The components of linear perspective include vanishing point, horizon line, orthogonal lines, parallel lines, and transversal lines.
Step-by-step explanation:
Linear perspective is a technique used in art to create an illusion of three-dimensional space on a flat surface. The components of linear perspective include:
- Vanishing point: The point in a perspective drawing where parallel lines appear to converge.
- Horizon line: The level at which the sky appears to meet the ground or the line that separates the earth and sky.
- Orthogonal lines: The lines that recede into the distance and converge at the vanishing point. These lines create the illusion of depth in a painting.
- Parallel lines: Lines that are always the same distance apart and never meet.
- Transversal lines: Lines that intersect two or more parallel lines.