Final answer:
Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois were two prominent black leaders with different philosophies.
Washington emphasized gradual change, economic self-sufficiency, and accommodation to segregation, while DuBois advocated for immediate equality, education, and challenged segregation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Washington emphasized economic self-sufficiency as a means to gain respect and equality. DuBois, on the other hand, opposed Washington's approach and advocated for immediate equality and challenged segregation through lawsuits. He believed that accepting segregation would only perpetuate white supremacy.
The strengths of Washington's philosophy included his focus on practical skills and economic independence, which he believed would lead to social progress. DuBois' philosophy, on the other hand, emphasized the importance of equal educational opportunities and social justice.
However, Washington's emphasis on gradual change and accommodation to segregation drew criticism for perpetuating the existing racial hierarchy, while DuBois' radical approach faced challenges in implementation and perceived as overly confrontational.
In summary, while both Washington and DuBois aimed to improve the lives of black Americans, their philosophies differed in terms of their approach to achieving equality and their stance on segregation.