Final answer:
To find the length of the altitude EG in right triangle DEF, we can use the similar triangles formed by EGD and EFB. By setting up a proportion and solving for EG, we find that EG is equal to 3.5 inches.
Step-by-step explanation:
In right triangle DEF, the altitude EG is drawn from E to the hypotenuse DF.
The hypotenuse is divided into two segments measuring 7 inches and 8 inches.
We can use the similar triangles formed by EGD and EFB to find the length of EG.
Since the triangles are similar, we can set up a proportion: EG/ED = FB/EF. Substituting the given values, we have EG/(7 inches) = 8 inches/(7 inches + 8 inches).
Simplifying the proportion and solving for EG, we get EG = (7 inches * 8 inches) / (7 inches + 8 inches) = 3.5 inches.