Final answer:
To calculate Jordan's tax liability with a $168,000 taxable income as a single filer in 2019, one must apply the specific 2019 tax brackets, applying the progressive tax system and marginal tax rates. Since the tax brackets for 2019 are not provided, it's not possible to determine the exact tax amount accurately from the options given.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question relates to determining the tax liability for a single taxpayer with a taxable income of $168,000 in 2019. To calculate this,
one must understand how the progressive tax system in the United States operates, using marginal tax rates. Given the provided tax brackets,
the taxpayer's income would be subject to increasing rates as their income rises through the tax bands, which range from 10% on the lowest tier of income to 35% for higher levels of income.
To determine the correct tax amount out of the options provided, one would use the appropriate tax brackets for 2019 that correspond to the single filer status. T
his question cannot be answered accurately without the specific tax bracket data for 2019, which defines the range of income subject to each tax rate.
With the exact brackets, we could calculate the tax by applying the corresponding tax rate to the amount of income within each bracket, and then sum these amounts to find the total tax due. However, without this data, we can't confirm which of the options is Jordan's tax liability.