Final answer:
Donald does not qualify for head-of-household status since the dependent friend does not meet the IRS 'qualifying person' criterion. A stay-at-home husband not seeking work is not counted as 'unemployed'. Low status consistency is exemplified by a college dropout who is economically successful.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question regarding whether Donald qualifies for head-of-household filing status can be answered with a clear 'False'. According to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) guidelines, to qualify as a head of household, you must be unmarried or considered unmarried by the end of the year and have paid more than half the cost of keeping up a home for the year. Moreover, you must have a 'qualifying person' live with you for more than half the year, and this usually includes a child, parent, or other close relative. If Donald is divorced but not living with a relative, his friend does not meet the qualifying person criterion.
Turning to the Current Employment Statistics survey, an individual, such as the husband who willingly stays home with children while his wife works, is not considered unemployed if he does not seek employment. Unemployment figures cater to those actively seeking work but unable to find it.
Assessing low status consistency, which refers to an individual's status among various social domains like wealth, education, and occupation, it can be illustrated by situation 'c', where a college dropout earns millions through an entrepreneurial venture, thereby depicting a discrepancy between educational attainment and economic success.