Question

Mendel's law of ____ states that a random assortment of maternally and paternally derived chromosomes in meiosis results in gametes that have different combinations of alleles?

1) Segregation
2) Independent assortment
3) Dominance
4) Recombination

Answer 1

Mendel's law of 2) independent assortment states that genes do not influence each other and every possible combination of alleles for every gene is equally likely to occur.

Step-by-step explanation:

Mendel's law of independent assortment states that genes do not influence each other about the sorting of alleles into gametes, and every possible combination of alleles for every gene is equally likely to occur. This can be illustrated by a dihybrid cross, where two parents with different traits are crossed. Each parent is homozygous, so the law of segregation indicates that the gametes from one parent will have one allele combination, and the gametes from the other parent will have a different combination. This results in the F₁ generation of offspring having different combinations of alleles.