Final answer:
Recombination is a process in which reverse transcriptase releases its template and resumes DNA synthesis using a new template. This violates the central dogma of molecular biology in HIV.
Step-by-step explanation:
Recombination is a process that occurs when reverse transcriptase, a viral enzyme found in retroviruses like HIV, releases its template and resumes DNA synthesis using a new template. Reverse transcriptase synthesizes a complementary DNA strand (cDNA) from the viral RNA template, which is then inserted into the host genome. This violation of the central dogma of molecular biology allows the viral DNA to become a permanent part of the host, where it can replicate and produce new viruses.