Final answer:
New DNA inherits histone modifications, including acetylation and methylation, as part of epigenetic changes that regulate gene expression and can be passed on to offspring.
Step-by-step explanation:
The new DNA inherits epigenetic changes in the form of histone modifications, such as acetylation, methylation, and phosphorylation, which can influence the structure of chromatin and thereby regulate gene expression. These modifications to histones play a critical role in chromatin remodeling which can condense or relax DNA, making it more or less accessible for transcription, respectively. Additionally, such epigenetic changes can be heritable, potentially affecting gene expression in offspring.
The new DNA inherits histones, which are basic proteins containing lysine and arginine amino acids. These histones play a crucial role in organizing and packaging the DNA. The DNA wraps around histones to form nucleosomes, which are the basic units of chromatin. The inheritance of histones allows the DNA to be compacted and organized, facilitating gene regulation and DNA replication.