Final answer:
The Arts and Crafts movement emphasized handmade craftsmanship, the use of natural materials, and an aesthetic of 'form follows function,' rejecting mass production and industrialization, which it arose in response to.
Step-by-step explanation:
All of the following were aspects of the Arts and Crafts movement except mass production and industrialization. The Arts and Crafts movement, which became popular in late 19th century Britain, emphasized handmade craftsmanship, the use of natural materials, and an aesthetic where form follows function. In contrast to the minimalist design and art nouveau, which also arose in response to industrialization, the Arts and Crafts movement celebrated the artisan and the skilled use of tools, reflecting a philosophy where the artist and craftsman were one and the same, and there was an absence of a border between artist and craftsman.
Notable figures like William Morris and Walter Crane influenced this movement, advocating for a return to fine craftsmanship and the production of decorative arts. They believed this approach to art and design could counter the negative effects of industrialization, like the deteriorating social conditions and the loss of community in urban centers. Therefore, mass production and industrialization were not aspects of the Arts and Crafts movement, and instead represented the very phenomena the movement sought to reject.