Final answer:
Islam greatly influenced the Arab world by encouraging the use of the written word in Arabic, centralizing governance, improving agricultural methods, and significantly boosting trade and commerce. Shared cultural and religious practices among Muslims enhanced trade networks and facilitated the spread of Islam, creating diverse Islamic communities linked by language and faith.
Step-by-step explanation:
How did Islam transform the Arab peoples? Islam profoundly influenced Arab culture by shifting traditions from an oral focus to one based on the written word, specifically promoting the use of Arabic script for religious and cultural documentation. The formation of a unified Islamic government helped centralize authority and governance. Moreover, Islam played a vital role in improving agricultural practices and enriching the trade networks.
Trade and commerce were significantly promoted under Islamic rule, creating a vast network that enhanced economic and social bonds among Muslims, which in turn led to increased trade efficiency. The faith encouraged a shared set of traditions and customs that became a cohesive force among traders and helped in spreading the Islamic culture and religion throughout the Arabian Peninsula and beyond.
Consequently, local populations in diverse regions, including India and Indonesia, began to adopt Islamic practices, melding them with indigenous traditions. This not only led to the spread of Islam but also to a remarkable geographic and ethnic diversity within the faith. Arabic became the lingua franca, enhancing communication and further facilitating trade across the vast Islamic world.