Question

Of the following, which is used to inhibit specific enzymes in the treatment of many bacterial and viral diseases?

1) substrate analogues
2) noncompetitive inhibitors
3) intercalating agents
4) nitrous oxide
5) X-rays

Answer 1

Substrate analogues are used to inhibit specific enzymes in the treatment of bacterial and viral diseases.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is 1) substrate analogues.

Substrate analogues are molecules that are similar in structure to the substrate, allowing them to compete with the substrate for binding to the active site of the enzyme. By binding to the enzyme's active site, substrate analogues can inhibit the enzyme's activity and prevent it from carrying out its normal function. Many antiviral and antibacterial drugs work by inhibiting specific enzymes using substrate analogues. These drugs interfere with the metabolic processes of bacteria and viruses, making them effective in the treatment of bacterial and viral diseases.