Final answer:
The sociological perspective that aligns with the idea that religion provides meaning, comfort, solidarity, and guidelines for life is functionalism. Functionalism views religion as serving several crucial functions within society, such as offering emotional support and facilitating social order.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sociological perspective that is aligned with the belief that religion attaches meaning to our lives, provides emotional comfort during times of sorrow, creates a sense of solidarity with others, and provides guidelines with which to direct our lives is functionalism. The functionalist perspective posits that religion serves several key functions in society. It not only provides answers to spiritual mysteries and offers emotional comfort, but it also facilitates social interaction and social control. It promotes social support, networking, and a place to meet others with similar values, thus fostering group cohesion and integration. It further reinforces social norms and regulates behavior, thereby maintaining social order and stability.