Final answer:
The function of education that determines which individuals enter which occupations is known as gatekeeping. It is part of the social placement function of education, which also aids in upward social mobility by preparing individuals for various occupations through different educational tracks.
Step-by-step explanation:
When discussing the function of education that involves determining which people will enter what occupation, the term we are referring to is gatekeeping. Gatekeeping in education refers to the process by which students are sorted into different educational tracks or programs based on various criteria like test scores, previous grades, or perceived ability. This process contributes to the social placement function of education, which is seen as a method for upward social mobility. The assignment of students to specific education programs and classes linked to future occupational roles is not intended to be multicultural representation, mainstreaming, or telescoping.
Education is one of the major methods used by people for upward social mobility. This social placement function is evident in how college and graduate schools are perceived as vehicles for students to move closer to careers providing financial freedom and security. Through this process, education plays a critical role in shaping future workforce participation and in serving the needs of society by preparing individuals to occupy various functional roles within it.