Final answer:
Prejudice is an attitude or prejudgment about a group not rooted in personal experience, whereas discrimination is the action that arises from prejudicial beliefs, leading to unfair treatment of people.
Step-by-step explanation:
Prejudice is an attitude, whereas discrimination is an action. When it comes to the social issue of prejudice and discrimination, prejudice refers to the beliefs, thoughts, feelings, and attitudes someone holds about a group, without it being based on personal experience or factual evidence. Discrimination, on the other hand, involves acting on such prejudicial beliefs, often leading to unjust or unequal treatment of an individual or group based on a specific characteristic such as their race, gender, or religion. An example of prejudice could be having a negative attitude towards people who are not born in the United States without actually knowing them. Discrimination could then manifest in actions such as a company not hiring these individuals based solely on their nationality.