Final answer:
Globalization is the primary reason there are greater risks to society now, as it leads to interconnectedness that can dilute local culture and facilitate criminal activities, yet it also brings economic opportunities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The major reason there are greater risks to society than ever before is globalization. Globalization leads to an interconnected world where the free flow of information, goods, services, and people can have both positive and negative impacts on societies. As countries become more interconnected, barriers to information exchange diminish, which can result in cultural imperialism, loss of local culture, and societal risks such as easier access to illegal or illicit activities online.
These risks include the potential for censorship by national governments, the use of international media to circumvent local laws against criminal activities, and challenges to socioeconomic structures due to the shift from manufacturing to service industries, and an international division of labor. At the same time, globalization has certain benefits like a wider availability of goods and more opportunities for businesses. However, with the increased competition from foreign producers and changes in labor markets, societies are grappling with adapting to new challenges.