Final answer:
Max Weber identified three types of authority: traditional, charismatic, and legal-rational. They vary based on the type of domination they represent, what makes the authority legitimate, and how many people are subject to the authority.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Max Weber, there are three different types of authority that vary by:
- Type of domination they represent: Traditional authority is based on customs and traditions that have been accepted over time. Charismatic authority is derived from the personal qualities and charisma of an individual. Legal-rational authority is based on a system of rules and laws.
- What makes the authority legitimate: Traditional authority is considered legitimate because it has been accepted for a long time. Charismatic authority is legitimized by the charm and exceptional abilities of the leader. Legal-rational authority is based on the legitimacy of the system or laws.
- How many people are subject to the authority: The number of people subject to authority can vary for each type. Traditional authority may apply to a small group or community, charismatic authority can attract a larger following, and legal-rational authority can encompass an entire nation or society.
- How peaceful or violent they are: The peacefulness or violence associated with authority is not a defining characteristic of the types identified by Weber. It depends on the specific implementation and actions of the authorities within each type.