Final answer:
In contrast to everyday life, Durkheim argued that religious focus is on the sacred. This includes objects or ideas that inspire wonder and feel connected to the divine, which are treated with reverence and unite communities through shared values.
Step-by-step explanation:
In contrast to the aspects of everyday life, Durkheim argued that religious focus on the sacred. This concept, as defined by French sociologist Émile Durkheim, refers to anything considered extraordinary or connected to the divine, which inspires wonder and is distinct from what he termed the profane - elements of ordinary life. Sacred things could include objects, symbols, or ideas that are treated with reverence and are involved in religious rituals, which serve to unite communities by creating shared values and a moral community known as a Church. Durkheim believed that the treatment of objects or ideas as sacred, through ritual and collective celebration, can lead to an intense emotional experience known as collective effervescence. This holds significant value for the relationships and social solidarity within a culture and serves as a focal point for religious expression and identity.