Final answer:
An example of a communication process is a smartphone conversation which involves encoding, transmission, decoding, and feedback. In engineering, the last step of the design process is communicating the process and results, an essential phase to ensure that all stakeholders are informed.
Step-by-step explanation:
An example of a communication process can be easily understood by considering a smartphone conversation between two individuals. Initially, the sender formulates a concept or message they wish to convey. The first step is encoding, where thoughts or feelings are translated into language or non-verbal cues that can convey meaning. Next is transmission, where the message is sent to the receiver via the smartphone. The receiver is on the other end of the conversation, waiting for the message. Once the message is received, the next step is decoding, where the receiver interprets and tries to understand the message. The process is completed with a feedback loop where the receiver responds, confirming that they have understood the message, which may initiate another communication cycle back to the original sender.
In the context of engineering and design processes, communication plays a crucial role. For example, in product design, an engineering team moves through steps such as planning, organizing, and directing. However, the last step in the design process is often to 'Communicate process and results', where the team members share and discuss their findings, evaluations, and plans for improvements or implementation. This step is critical as it ensures that all stakeholders are informed and any feedback can be integrated before the final product release or for future development cycles.