Final answer:
Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a severe condition that can occur in babies whose mothers consumed alcohol during pregnancy. The risk of FAS and other fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) depends on the amount and timing of alcohol consumption during pregnancy. It is important for all pregnant individuals to avoid alcohol to prevent FASDs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a severe condition that can occur in babies whose mothers consumed alcohol during pregnancy. Babies with FAS may have distinctive facial features, such as a flattened and thin upper lip, small palpebral fissures, and a flattened nasal bridge. They may also experience microcephaly, mental, and learning disabilities.
The risk of FAS and other fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) depends on the amount and frequency of alcohol consumption, as well as the timing of alcohol exposure during pregnancy. While it is not clear if Native American newborns are more likely to have FAS compared to the rest of the American population, it is important for all pregnant individuals to avoid alcohol to prevent FASDs.