Final answer:
Tragicomedy is a genre similar to tragedy but with a more optimistic outlook, featuring everyday characters, practical problems, and often a happy ending.
Step-by-step explanation:
The genre similar to tragedy but with an optimistic worldview is known as tragicomedy. Tragicomedy is a blend of tragedy and comedy; it generally features everyday characters grappling with important issues yet tends to have a happy ending. Unlike the often high-stakes ethical decisions in a tragedy, a tragicomedy may involve more practical choices, while still retaining a sense of relevance and significance in its themes.
Comparison with Tragedy and Comedy
In comparison to a tragedy, which Aristotle described as a reflection of noble characters facing serious, ethical dilemmas often leading to a downfall or death, tragicomedy provides a lighter tone. This lighter tone is achieved through the inclusion of comedic elements, such as misunderstandings or awkward situations, which allow the audience to experience laughter, as well as relief after the resolution of conflicts. Classic tragedy might be represented by works like Oedipus the King or Hamlet, which use elevated language and poignant moral choices to evoke pity and fear. In contrast, tragicomedy uses these elements to ultimately create a sense of hopefulness and often ends on an upbeat note.