Final answer:
The three social sciences whose scholars have developed conceptual frameworks addressing and explaining the phenomenon of crime are sociology, criminology, and geography.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three social sciences whose scholars have developed conceptual frameworks addressing and explaining the phenomenon of crime are sociology, criminology, and geography.
- Sociology: Sociologists study crime as a social phenomenon, exploring the social causes and consequences of criminal behavior. They examine how social factors, such as poverty, inequality, and social disorganization, contribute to the occurrence of crime. Functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism are three major sociological perspectives that provide frameworks for understanding crime.
- Criminology: Criminologists focus specifically on studying crime and criminal behavior. They use various theoretical perspectives, such as social disorganization theory, strain theory, and control theory, to explain why individuals commit crimes and how societies respond to crime.
- Geography: Geographers who study crime analyze the spatial distribution and patterns of crime. They examine how factors like neighborhood characteristics, geographic location, and the built environment influence crime rates. Social disorganization theory is a popular theoretical framework used by geographers to understand crime.