Final answer:
The exercise program emphasizing physical exercises and circus-like control of the body developed by Vsevolod Meyerhold is known as Biomechanics, which is integral in actor's training to help them achieve a dynamic performance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The program developed by Vsevolod Meyerhold that emphasizes physical exercises and circus-like control of the body is known as Biomechanics. This acting technique is designed to break down physical barriers and expressive limitations, enabling actors to use their bodies as efficient instruments of performance. By focusing on physicality through exercises, this training aims to integrate the actor's body, breath, and emotional intentions, resulting in a more dynamic and expressive performance.
Although other disciplines like yoga, ballet, and Pilates also enhance flexibility and control, it's Meyerhold's Biomechanics that is specifically developed for acting to offer the precise type of physical training that works in harmony with the demands of the stage. The method leverages the actor's capacity to demonstrate different movement vocabularies, tempos, and qualities, thus expanding their potential in varied theatrical roles and performances.