Final answer:
During the inflammatory response, the body releases inflammatory mediators, leading to redness, swelling, and increased blood flow to the injured area. White blood cells are attracted to the site to eliminate pathogens and clear cellular debris.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the inflammatory response, several processes occur to combat infection and limit its spread. When an infection occurs, the body initiates an immediate inflammatory response. This response involves the release of inflammatory mediators, such as histamine and leukotrienes, which cause the local blood vessels to dilate and increase in permeability. This leads to redness, swelling, and increased blood flow to the injured area. Inflammation also attracts white blood cells, particularly neutrophils and macrophages, which help to eliminate pathogens and clear cellular debris from the site of infection.