Final answer:
The New Malthusians and Anti-Malthusians held different views on population growth and the food supply. Starvation can occur due to unequal distribution of food and various factors such as poverty and conflict.
Step-by-step explanation:
The New Malthusians and Anti-Malthusians had contrasting views on population growth and the food supply. The New Malthusians, like Thomas Malthus, believed that population tends to increase exponentially while food supply increases only arithmetically, leading to a point of scarcity and starvation referred to as the Malthusian trap. On the other hand, the Anti-Malthusians argued that human ingenuity and advancements in technology would continuously expand the food supply to meet the growing population's needs.
One reason why people are starving is the unequal distribution of food. While there may be enough food produced globally to feed everyone, it is not distributed equitably, resulting in food insecurity and hunger in certain regions. Additionally, factors such as poverty, political instability, conflict, and natural disasters can disrupt food production and access, exacerbating the issue of starvation.