Final answer:
The city is populated by residents, workers, tourists, and students, who face alienation in an urban setting due to depersonalization and the neighborhood life cycle. Community is complex, shaped by personal, cultural, and socioeconomic factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The types of people who live in the city include residents, workers, tourists, and students, each contributing to the fabric of urban life. Technological advances and industrialization have brought about significant changes, leading to the formation of a unique community dynamic, where the sense of personal connection and mutual economic support often found in agrarian lifestyles is replaced by depersonalization and a consumer-driven economy.
The concept of alienation, as described by Marx, highlights the isolation individuals may feel in their society, work, or sense of self, potentially exacerbated by urban living conditions. This is reflected in the neighborhood life cycle, where socioeconomic factors influence the inhabitance and maintenance of urban areas, often leading to gentrification or abandonment. Community formations are complex and are influenced by family, ethnicity, religion, and residence, and the interplay between individual freedom and government restrictions for the common good.