Question

List three members of the nuclear club, i.e., contemporary nation-states that claim to have nuclear weapons?

1) United States, Russia, China
2) India, Pakistan, North Korea
3) France, United Kingdom, Israel
4) All of the above

Answer 1

All of the provided options are correct. The United States, Russia, China, India, Pakistan, North Korea, France, the United Kingdom, and Israel are members of the nuclear club, with the inclusion of Israel based on widespread belief despite no official acknowledgment.

Step-by-step explanation:

Three contemporary nation-states that claim to have nuclear weapons and are members of the nuclear club include:

1. The United States
2. Russia
3. China

Furthermore, other official nuclear states include the United Kingdom, France, India, Pakistan, and North Korea. Widely believed to also possess nuclear weapons, though not officially acknowledged, is Israel. This list encompasses all of the options provided: 1) United States, Russia, China, 2) India, Pakistan, North Korea, and 3) France, United Kingdom, Israel. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is 4) All of the above.

The proliferation and potential use of nuclear weapons are governed internationally, with organizations like the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) set up to provide safeguards. Moreover, significant concern is directed towards countries like North Korea, which are perceived by the international community as more unpredictable regarding nuclear restraint.