Final answer:
The child's adaptation of her schema after being corrected exemplifies accommodation, a concept defined by Jean Piaget as part of cognitive development.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scenario presented where a child initially refers to a dog as "cat" but then adjusts her schema to include "fur" and "pointy ears" after being corrected is an example of accommodation. Accommodation is an adjustment of a schema by changing the scheme to include new information that is different from what was already known. Jean Piaget, a renowned developmental psychologist, identified this concept as part of his theory on cognitive development. It highlights the child's ability to adapt and refine their mental models in response to new information, as opposed to assimilation, which is adding information similar to what is already known