Final answer:
Max Weber analyzed the relationship between religion and capitalism, arguing that the Protestant work ethic influenced the development of capitalism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Max Weber, a German sociologist and political economist, analyzed the relationship between religion and capitalism. He observed that heavily Protestant societies, such as those in the Netherlands, England, Scotland, and Germany, were the most highly developed capitalist societies. In his writing The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, Weber argued that the Protestant work ethic influenced the development of capitalism. He believed that certain kinds of Protestantism motivated believers to work hard, be successful, and prioritize material gain.