Final answer:
Sociological theories - symbolic interactionism, functional analysis, and conflict theory - provide different perspectives for understanding society and social phenomena. Symbolic interactionism focuses on the active role of individuals in shaping their social worlds. Functional analysis focuses on the interrelated parts of society that work together to maintain stability. Conflict theory emphasizes the role of conflict and inequality in shaping social relationships and structures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sociological theories provide different perspectives for understanding society and social phenomena. The three major sociological theories include symbolic interactionism, functional analysis, and conflict theory.
Symbolic interactionism focuses on the meaning that individuals give to symbols and how they interpret and respond to social interactions. It emphasizes the role of communication and the active role of individuals in shaping their social worlds.
Functional analysis views society as a system composed of interrelated parts that work together to maintain stability and order. It emphasizes the functions and dysfunctions of different social institutions and their contribution to the overall well-being of society.
Conflict theory sees society as a battleground where different social groups compete for resources and power. It emphasizes the role of conflict and inequality in shaping social relationships and structures.