Final answer:
The psychiatric exam, which is part of the neurological exam, assesses the mental status of a patient by evaluating their mood, emotions, memory, and cognitive functions. It includes assessing affect, which refers to the patient's emotional expression and responsiveness.
Step-by-step explanation:
The psychiatric exam is a part of the neurological exam that assesses the mental status of a patient. It includes evaluating the patient's mood, emotions, memory, and cognitive functions. The affect, which refers to the patient's emotional expression and responsiveness, is one of the components assessed in the psychiatric exam. The other options listed, such as reflexes, Glasgow Coma Scale, sensory exam, cerebellar exam, and cranial nerve exam, are more related to other sections of the neurological exam that assess different aspects of the nervous system.