Final answer:
The transition phase within the Stretch-Shortening Cycle (SSC) during which the body transitions from absorbing to generating force is known as the amortization phase, an integral part of movements such as sprinting.
Step-by-step explanation:
Within the Stretch-Shortening Cycle (SSC), the transition from absorbing force to generating force and acceleration is the amortization phase. This phase is critical in activities like sprinting, jumping, and other explosive movements. During this phase, the muscles and tendons store the absorbed force as elastic energy, which is then rapidly released to generate a more powerful movement. The SSC is exemplified by the actions of a sprinter who uses the stored energy from the impact of their foot on the ground to propel themselves forward with greater force and speed. This concept aligns with the underlying physics principles concerning the transformation of energy, namely potential and kinetic, the exertion of electromagnetic forces, and Newton's second law of motion, which connects acceleration to the net force exerted on a system.