Final answer:
The medical record is a legal document that can be used as evidence in court, where it can be requested via a writ of certiorari. Congressional Record documents official congressional activities and researchers engage in archival research of records.
Step-by-step explanation:
The medical record, or chart, is a legal document that can be used in a court of law as evidence in a litigation claim. Medical records serve as a key form of evidence in various legal cases to prove treatments, diagnosis, and interactions between healthcare providers and patients. They are protected by strict privacy laws but can be requested through a legal process such as a writ of certiorari, which calls up the records of the lower court so that a case may be reviewed by the Supreme Court.
For example, Congressional Record is required by Section 5 Clause 3 of the LibreTexts™ to document all official activity of both houses, while researchers may also engage in archival research examining records that are stored as hardcopy or are electronically archived as mentioned in Figure 2.10.