Final answer:
An approach focusing on the care of the whole person is rooted in the ethics of care, the capability approach and humanistic psychology. it values empathy interpersonal relationships, and individualized care in the context of each person's unique circumstances striving to integrate multiple dimensions of well-being.
Step-by-step explanation:
An approach that focuses on the care of the whole person is recognized in various fields, including medical ethics, psychology, and social health disciplines. This concept is often framed within the ethics of care, which centralizes the value of caring, interpersonal relationships, and the consideration of concrete situations unique to individuals. The ethics of care emerges as an approach fundamentally different from traditional ethics that tend to emphasize abstract principles. Instead, it gives paramount importance to empathy, compassion, and the specific contexts affecting individuals' needs and well-being. The capability approach, another perspective that harmonizes with the ethics of care, emphasizes treating individuals as ends in themselves, focusing on providing them the freedoms and resources needed to exercise their positive capabilities.
Humanistic psychology also contributes to this approach, where theorists like Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers highlighted the self-actualization potential in healthy individuals, showcasing free will and self-determination as key to becoming the best person one can be.In summary, the whole-person care approach integrates multiple dimensions of well-being including physical, mental, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects, and it is instrumental in fostering social health, which considers the powerful effect of sociocultural factors on an individual's overall wellness.