Final answer:
The candidate's ideas align with libertarianism, which advocates for minimal government intervention and supports individual rights, personal responsibility, and low taxes. This ideology promotes a laissez-faire economic system and limited government power, contrasting with conservative, socialist, or anarchist beliefs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The political candidate who argues that the government should not limit the absolute freedom of Americans in either economic or personal affairs aligns with libertarian beliefs. Libertarians advocate for minimal government intervention in both personal lives and economic activities. They support the protection of individual rights and argue that any regulation or interaction by the government in daily activities should be reduced.
Libertarians are often misunderstood as conservatives due to their voting patterns, but this is an oversimplification. Their ideology encompasses strong support for personal responsibility, low taxes, and a belief that dependency on government aid is harmful to society. Unlike conservatives, socialists, or anarchists, libertarians focus on a balance where the government exists primarily to maintain order and defense without extending into economic or personal regulations.
Classical liberalism, which includes elements of libertarianism, supports a laissez-faire economic approach, limits on government power, and the defense of individual rights, as argued by philosophers like John Stuart Mill. Therefore, libertarianism stands in contrast to ideologies that endorse extensive government control over personal and economic matters.