Final answer:
In a social justice framework, the equitable distribution of health is typically considered society's responsibility. This is part of Distributive Justice and seeks to ensure that health care is fair and accessible, with governments often using policies to redistribute wealth and provide welfare services.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a social justice system, the equitable distribution of health is primarily viewed as the society's responsibility. This concept falls under the broader umbrella of Distributive Justice, which is concerned with how goods and services, including healthcare, are allocated within a community. According to the principles of social justice, every individual should have an equal right to basic liberties, and social and economic inequalities should be arranged in a manner that is equitable.
The principle of justice suggests that healthcare should be fairly administered and accessible to all in relevant circumstances. Governmental policies may be implemented to redistribute resources and wealth to promote economic equity, ensuring that all members of society have access to necessary services like medical care. This might involve higher taxation on wealthier individuals to support welfare programs for lower-income families.
While there is considerable debate as to the extent of responsibility that individuals, employers, and employees have, a common element between differing conceptions of social justice is the equitable distribution of opportunities, resources, and rights. The goal is to create a society where the needs of the most disadvantaged are met without compromising on the freedoms and rights of others.